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segunda-feira, 18 de abril de 2016

Configure NFS Server to share directories on your Network




Configure NFS Server to share directories on your Network.
This example is based on the environment below.
+----------------------+          |          +----------------------+
| [    NFS Server    ] |10.0.0.30 | 10.0.0.31| [    NFS Client    ] |
|   dlp.server.world   +----------+----------+   www.server.world   |
|                      |                     |                      |
+----------------------+                     +----------------------+

[1]Configure NFS Server.
[root@dlp ~]# 
yum -y install nfs-utils
[root@dlp ~]# 
vi /etc/idmapd.conf
# line 5: uncomment and change to your domain name

Domain = 
server.world
[root@dlp ~]# 
vi /etc/exports
# write settings for NFS exports

/home 10.0.0.0/24(rw,no_root_squash)
[root@dlp ~]# 
systemctl start rpcbind nfs-server 

[root@dlp ~]# 
systemctl enable rpcbind nfs-server 
[2]If Firewalld is running, allow NFS service.
[root@dlp ~]# 
firewall-cmd --add-service=nfs --permanent 

success
[root@dlp ~]# 
firewall-cmd --reload 

success
For basic options of exports
OptionDescription
rwAllow both read and write requests on a NFS volume.
roAllow only read requests on a NFS volume.
syncReply to requests only after the changes have been committed to stable storage. (Default)
asyncThis option allows the NFS server to violate the NFS protocol and reply to requests before any changes made by that request have been committed to stable storage.
secureThis option requires that requests originate on an Internet port less than IPPORT_RESERVED (1024). (Default)
insecureThis option accepts all ports.
wdelayDelay committing a write request to disc slightly if it suspects that another related write request may be in progress or may arrive soon. (Default)
no_wdelayThis option has no effect if async is also set. The NFS server will normally delay committing a write request to disc slightly if it suspects that another related write request may be in progress or may arrive soon. This allows multiple write requests to be committed to disc with the one operation which can improve performance. If an NFS server received mainly small unrelated requests, this behaviour could actually reduce performance, so no_wdelay is available to turn it off.
subtree_checkThis option enables subtree checking. (Default)
no_subtree_checkThis option disables subtree checking, which has mild security implications, but can improve reliability in some circumstances.
root_squashMap requests from uid/gid 0 to the anonymous uid/gid. Note that this does not apply to any other uids or gids that might be equally sensitive, such as user bin or group staff.
no_root_squashTurn off root squashing. This option is mainly useful for disk-less clients.
all_squashMap all uids and gids to the anonymous user. Useful for NFS exported public FTP directories, news spool directories, etc.
no_all_squashTurn off all squashing. (Default)
anonuid=UIDThese options explicitly set the uid and gid of the anonymous account. This option is primarily useful for PC/NFS clients, where you might want all requests appear to be from one user. As an example, consider the export entry for /home/joe in the example section below, which maps all requests to uid 150.
anongid=GIDRead above (anonuid=UID)

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