Install MariaDB
2014/07/27
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Install MariaDB to configure Database Server.
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[1] | Install and start MariaDB. |
[root@www ~]#
yum -y install mariadb-server
[root@www ~]#
vi /etc/my.cnf
# add follows within [mysqld] section
[mysqld]
character-set-server=utf8
systemctl start mariadb
[root@www ~]#
systemctl enable mariadb
ln -s '/usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service' '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service' |
[2] | Initial Settings for MariaDB. |
[root@www ~]#
mysql_secure_installation
/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation: line 379: find_mysql_client: command not found NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY! In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank, so you should just press enter here. Enter current password for root (enter for none): OK, successfully used password, moving on... Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB root user without the proper authorisation.
# set root password
Set root password? [Y/n]
y
New password: Re-enter new password: Password updated successfully! Reloading privilege tables.. ... Success! By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a production environment.
# remove anonymous users
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n]
y
... Success! Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
# disallow root login remotely
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n]
y
... Success! By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed before moving into a production environment.
# remove test database
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n]
y
- Dropping test database... ... Success! - Removing privileges on test database... ... Success! Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far will take effect immediately.
# reload privilege tables
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n]
y
... Success! Cleaning up... All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB installation should now be secure. Thanks for using MariaDB![root@www ~]#
mysql -u root -p
# connect to MariaDB with root
Enter password:
# password you set
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MariaDB connection id is 3 Server version: 5.5.37-MariaDB MariaDB Server Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle, Monty Program Ab and others. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
# show user list
MariaDB [(none)]>
select user,host,password from mysql.user;
+------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+ | user | host | password | +------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+ | root | localhost | *xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx | | root | 127.0.0.1 | *xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx | | root | ::1 | *xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx | +------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
# show database list
MariaDB [(none)]>
show databases;
+--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | mysql | | performance_schema | +--------------------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec)MariaDB [(none)]>
exit
Bye |
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